Refusal of sexual intercourse
Abstinence - precludes the possibility of meeting with the egg and sperm, respectively, pregnancy.
Pros: there is no risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases and any costs.
Cons: to many it is difficult to completely give up sex. In addition, the resumption of sexual activity, a person may be unprepared or forget about the need to use contraception.
Medical risks and side effects: none.
Efficiency: 100%
Petting (sexual intercourse without penetration) - sex game, kindness. Unlike normal sexual intercourse, does not involve the introduction of the male member into the vagina and prevents the connection of the sperm and ovum.
Pros: Free method. Can be used when other methods of contraception available. It prolongs and intensifies foreplay orgasm.
Cons: Sometimes the excitement hinders stay. Possible shift to vaginal sex (with or without contraception).
Medical risks and side effects. For anal or oral sex through biological fluids can be transmitted sexually transmitted diseases.
Efficiency. Pregnancy is not excluded in the case of falling drops of sperm or semen on the genitals partner.
Barrier methods
Condoms. Condom - a protective shell, which put on the erect penis to prevent sperm entering the vagina. Typically, condoms are made of thin latex, vinyl or natural (animal) materials. The effectiveness of condoms depends on how you apply them. Here are some recommendations that will help increase their reliability:
· Use a condom with spermicide.
· Do not apply to latex condoms, oil-based lubricants (Vaseline).
· To put on a condom: place a large 1-2 drops of water-based lubricants in the tip of the condom. Attach neraspravlenny condom to the head erect penis. Leave about 1 cm at the end of the condom to collect semen. Move the foreskin and pull the condom to the base of the penis. Check whether remains inside the air bubbles.
· After removing the condom, hold it for the end opposite the base of the penis.
Pros: accessibility (can be bought in pharmacies and supermarkets), low cost. Helps avoid premature ejaculation. The process of putting on a condom can be part of foreplay. In combination with other contraceptive protects against diseases, sexually transmitted diseases.
Cons: Possible reduction or loss of sensitivity. A condom can tear, and then the sperm gets into the vagina. Therefore, it is recommended to be used with spermicide to neutralize the sperm and prevent pregnancy. Condoms made of natural (animal) materials do not protect against AIDS.
Medical risks and side effects: allergic to latex.
Efficiency: 86 - 98%
Surgical methods
Sterilization. If you are absolutely sure that under no circumstances would not want to have children, you can resort to sterilization. The opposite is complex and not always successful. Sterilization may be subjected to any of the partners.
Vasectomy. During this operation, the doctor provides, bandages or cuts the vas deferens - the channels through which sperm reaches the eggs in the penis. This operation does not need general anesthesia. Most often it is performed as outpatients. In 75% of cases the results of vasectomy are reversible within 2 years after surgery. After this period, sperm can be extracted from eggs artificially.
Pros: Does not require accessories and additional contraceptive measures before, during or after sexual intercourse. No negative impact on hormones. You can enjoy sex without worrying about the occurrence of unplanned pregnancy. Optimal balance between price and quality.
Cons: Requires surgical intervention. It happens that the living conditions are changing, and a man regrets his decision. The opposite is possible, but quite complex. Vasectomy does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Medical risks and side effects: a modest bleeding or infection after the operation, reaction to anesthesia. development of infection and the formation of a blood clot in the testicles or near them, as well as temporary bruising, swelling and tenderness of the scrotum. Due to leakage of sperm next to the testicles can be formed small tumors.
Efficiency: 99,5 - 99,9%.
Rx Florida
Friday, September 18, 2009
The future of male contraception
The choice of contraceptive methods for men has always been small. In addition to condoms, vasectomy and abstinence, reliable methods to protect was not. However, in the next few years everything can change. Scientists like never came close to the invention of the contraceptive pill for men. These drugs may appear on sale in 5 years, and special implants - even earlier.
Advantages of male contraceptive pill
Men are afraid of side effects similar to those observed with oral contraceptives in women, but studies have shown little chance of them. Advantages of male contraceptive pills are as follows:
* Reliability
* Efficiency
* Security
* Reversibility
* Low cost
* Ability to control own time of conception
* Both partners will take responsibility for protecting themselves
What is a male hormonal contraceptives?
The principle of male hormonal contraceptives (CIM) is the same as that of the female. Female contraceptive pills contain hormones that prevent the production of eggs. The male pill contains hormones, suspending the production of sperm.
Over time, the services of men will be tablets, patches, gels, creams, injections (which should be done 1 time in 3 months) and implants, implanted under the skin every year. Experts believe that in the first place, it will be available implants and injections. According to studies, the ability to conceive a man recovers in 3-4 months after cessation of injections.
Alternatives
Currently undergoing clinical study drug Adjudin ®. This is a cure for cancer, a side effect of which is infertility. Adjudin ® significantly reduces the production of sperm. During testing the drug on animals found that in the event of an overdose are possible serious side effects. Small doses of medication side effects were caused. The number of sperm produced normalized 2 months after stopping treatment. The drug is very promising, but before it will appear to the public, scientists have yet to seriously work.
Another trend in the development of male contraceptives - vaccinations, halts the production of proteins responsible for male fertility. This tool has been successfully tested on monkeys. After the termination of the course of injections to the majority of them returned to the ability to conceive. Vaccine remains to be tested on humans.
At present, the development of male contraceptives is continuing, but in selling them yet.
Diseases, Sexually Transmitted
Male contraceptives are expected to effectively prevent pregnancy, but not the disease, sexually transmitted diseases. To prevent STDs should use condoms.
Rx South Dakota
Advantages of male contraceptive pill
Men are afraid of side effects similar to those observed with oral contraceptives in women, but studies have shown little chance of them. Advantages of male contraceptive pills are as follows:
* Reliability
* Efficiency
* Security
* Reversibility
* Low cost
* Ability to control own time of conception
* Both partners will take responsibility for protecting themselves
What is a male hormonal contraceptives?
The principle of male hormonal contraceptives (CIM) is the same as that of the female. Female contraceptive pills contain hormones that prevent the production of eggs. The male pill contains hormones, suspending the production of sperm.
Over time, the services of men will be tablets, patches, gels, creams, injections (which should be done 1 time in 3 months) and implants, implanted under the skin every year. Experts believe that in the first place, it will be available implants and injections. According to studies, the ability to conceive a man recovers in 3-4 months after cessation of injections.
Alternatives
Currently undergoing clinical study drug Adjudin ®. This is a cure for cancer, a side effect of which is infertility. Adjudin ® significantly reduces the production of sperm. During testing the drug on animals found that in the event of an overdose are possible serious side effects. Small doses of medication side effects were caused. The number of sperm produced normalized 2 months after stopping treatment. The drug is very promising, but before it will appear to the public, scientists have yet to seriously work.
Another trend in the development of male contraceptives - vaccinations, halts the production of proteins responsible for male fertility. This tool has been successfully tested on monkeys. After the termination of the course of injections to the majority of them returned to the ability to conceive. Vaccine remains to be tested on humans.
At present, the development of male contraceptives is continuing, but in selling them yet.
Diseases, Sexually Transmitted
Male contraceptives are expected to effectively prevent pregnancy, but not the disease, sexually transmitted diseases. To prevent STDs should use condoms.
Rx South Dakota
Hypogonadism - one of the causes of decline of testosterone
Reduced sexual drive may be just one of many symptoms of decline in testosterone levels. In older age this decline naturally. But it can also be caused by certain diseases, taking a number of drugs and obesity. Visual symptoms are often inaccurate. To determine whether you have low testosterone levels, you need to do a blood test.
Lack of testosterone is called hypogonadism. Symptoms of this condition are as follows:
* Fatigue
* Depression
* Difficult to focus
* Inflow
* Osteoporosis
Testosterone - the hormone responsible for the external manifestations of masculinity, and therefore reduce its amount in the blood may indicate:
* Erectile dysfunction
* Reduction of hair on the face and body
* Increase in breast and body mass
* Infertility
* Reduction of muscle mass.
Causes of male hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is innate or acquired. It may develop as a result of testicular disease or disruption of the brain that ceases to serve the testes signal the need for testosterone. There are other reasons:
* Genetic disorder (Klinefelter syndrome), presence of a man extra X chromosome. This causes testicular failure and low levels of testosterone in the blood.
* Cryptorchidism (undescended testicle).
* Diseases of the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland - bodies that control the production and testosterone. This condition can occur in cancer, trauma, inflammation or autoimmune diseases.
* Injury or inflammatory disease of the testes.
* Diabetes.
* Testicular cancer and its treatment.
* Violations of the liver and kidneys.
* Diseases of the thyroid gland.
* Elevated levels of iron in the body (hemochromatosis).
* Obesity.
* The consequences of alcoholism.
* Acceptance of certain drugs:
o Some corticosteroids
o antifungal drugs
o Some diuretics and anticonvulsants
o immunosuppressants
Treatment of hypogonadism depends on the underlying causes of disease. Sometimes you want to testosterone replacement therapy in the form of injections, bonded patch or gel. Side effects of substitution therapy - prostate hyperplasia, infertility and sleep disturbances. If you suspect you have a hypogonadism, consult with your doctor and, if necessary, check the level of testosterone in the blood.
Rx North Carolina
Lack of testosterone is called hypogonadism. Symptoms of this condition are as follows:
* Fatigue
* Depression
* Difficult to focus
* Inflow
* Osteoporosis
Testosterone - the hormone responsible for the external manifestations of masculinity, and therefore reduce its amount in the blood may indicate:
* Erectile dysfunction
* Reduction of hair on the face and body
* Increase in breast and body mass
* Infertility
* Reduction of muscle mass.
Causes of male hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is innate or acquired. It may develop as a result of testicular disease or disruption of the brain that ceases to serve the testes signal the need for testosterone. There are other reasons:
* Genetic disorder (Klinefelter syndrome), presence of a man extra X chromosome. This causes testicular failure and low levels of testosterone in the blood.
* Cryptorchidism (undescended testicle).
* Diseases of the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland - bodies that control the production and testosterone. This condition can occur in cancer, trauma, inflammation or autoimmune diseases.
* Injury or inflammatory disease of the testes.
* Diabetes.
* Testicular cancer and its treatment.
* Violations of the liver and kidneys.
* Diseases of the thyroid gland.
* Elevated levels of iron in the body (hemochromatosis).
* Obesity.
* The consequences of alcoholism.
* Acceptance of certain drugs:
o Some corticosteroids
o antifungal drugs
o Some diuretics and anticonvulsants
o immunosuppressants
Treatment of hypogonadism depends on the underlying causes of disease. Sometimes you want to testosterone replacement therapy in the form of injections, bonded patch or gel. Side effects of substitution therapy - prostate hyperplasia, infertility and sleep disturbances. If you suspect you have a hypogonadism, consult with your doctor and, if necessary, check the level of testosterone in the blood.
Rx North Carolina
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)